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AIR DEFENDER / REFERENCE

Bell 407

Single-turbine light helicopter · Bell 407

Aircraft overview

The Bell 407 is a light single-turbine helicopter with a four-bladed main rotor, a two-bladed tail rotor and skid landing gear. Its cabin accommodates a pilot and up to six passengers, making it larger than the five-place JetRanger example.

The original 407 received Canadian type approval on 9 February 1996. The Rolls-Royce/Allison 250-C47B installation uses electronic engine control; later GX, GXP and GXi versions add different avionics or engine configurations.

Yellow-and-black Bell 407 N462P hovering, with all visible main rotor blades, cabin, tail and skids inside the frame.
Bell 407 N462P, photographed on 24 February 2021.
Photograph: JasonReina · 2021-02-24 · Photo source · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Unmodified photograph.

At a glance

Original Bell 407 ·250-C47B, baseline internal-loading configuration

Engine
One 250-C47B turboshaftRolls-Royce/Allison 250-C47B installation.
Installed continuous / take-off power
630 /674 hpTake-off rating limited to five minutes.
Main rotor
Four blades ·10.66 m diameterSeparate from overall rotor-running length.
Tail rotor
Two blades ·1.65 m diameterConventional tail rotor.
Fuselage length
10.42 mBody length; does not include the full rotor-running envelope.
Maximum normal internal weight
5,000 lb ·2,268 kgBaseline reference; optional or external-load configurations have separate conditions.
Cabin
One pilot + up to six passengersMaximum passenger arrangement; actual interiors differ.

In Air Defender

Role guidance · v0.8.16.0

Air Defender v0.8.16.0 includes the Bell 407 as a civilian-helicopter reference. The catalogue description does not establish the load or purpose of an individual contact.

Compare the five-place JetRanger, then use Aircraft Data and flight-plan information for the selected flight.

Game catalogue values · v0.8.16.0

In-game specifications

These figures come from the game’s general aircraft reference. A matching civilian register entry can supply different fields in Aircraft Data. How to read the two layouts →

Role
Light Utility Helicopter
Category
Light Helicopter
Service ceiling
20,000 ftA reference upper height. Read Flight Info for the contact’s present height.
Maximum speed
133 knotsA reference maximum, not the speed the aircraft is flying now.
Cruise speed
122 knotsA typical speed for the main part of a flight, not a guaranteed commanded speed.
Stall speed
Not specified as a stall-speed valueA zero in the game catalogue means no usable stall-speed figure is supplied; it does not mean the rotor blades cannot stall. FAA helicopter handbook: rotor-blade stall →
Typical range
340 NMA reference flying distance, not fuel remaining or radar detection range.
Typical crew
1
Powerplant
Single turboshaft engine (Rolls-Royce 250-C47B) Compare engine types →
Manufacturer
Bell Helicopter (USA)
Understand speed, ceiling, range and the units →

Use the right procedure

In depth

Rotor and airframe layout

Four main-rotor blades distinguish the 407 from the two-bladed JetRanger. The main rotor spans 10.66 m, with a 1.65 m two-bladed tail rotor.

The published body dimensions describe the fuselage and skids. They are not the total space occupied by the rotor tips while running.

Installed turbine power

The original 407 uses a 250-C47B turboshaft with a FADEC fuel-control system. Its installed limits are 674 hp for five minutes and 630 hp continuously.

These are the power limits for the Bell 407’s 250-C47B installation. Other 250-series engine installations have different ratings.

Cabin and loading

The 407 permits one pilot and up to six passengers. The baseline internal-loading limit is 5,000 lb (2,268 kg); an approved kit allows 5,250 lb.

External-load approvals have separate conditions and do not create an equivalent increase in cabin loading. Seats, fuel, baggage and installed equipment remain part of the relevant weight calculation.

Fuel and configuration

This 407 configuration has 483.7 litres of usable fuel. Optional equipment and higher-weight approvals have their own configuration limits.

Reference tank capacity describes an installation, not the amount remaining during a flight. The aircraft’s weight and centre-of-gravity limits continue to govern its loaded condition.

Type and configuration development

Canadian approval for the 407 dates to 9 February 1996. Later models retain the 407 designation but introduce changes to the engine and flight deck.

Variants

407

Original version powered by the 250-C47B engine.

407GX / GXP

Later G1000H-equipped versions; GXP uses the 250-C47B/8 installation.

407GXi

Later 250-C47E/4 installation with G1000H NXi avionics.

After 1998

GX, GXP and GXi variants · specification dated 2019

By 2019, the 407GX and GXP configurations used Garmin G1000H avionics, while the GXi used G1000H NXi. The GXP uses a 250-C47B/8 engine and the GXi a 250-C47E/4. These later configurations are separate from the original 1996 aircraft.

References and further reading

Named configuration, rotors, installed power, cabin, loading and model history

Words used on this page

Choose an underlined term for a quick explanation, or browse the meanings here.

Landing gear

The wheels, skids or floats and their supporting structure used when an aircraft lands. Fixed gear stays outside the aircraft; retractable gear can fold away. A tricycle layout has nose gear at the front and main gear behind it.

How to read aircraft specifications
Turboshaft

A gas-turbine engine supplying shaft power to equipment such as helicopter rotors, rather than relying mainly on exhaust thrust.

Related guide: aircraft engines
Contact

Something detected or being followed on the display. You may still need to establish what it is.

Related guide: plot or track
Flight plan

Information about an intended flight, such as its route and destination. Compare that plan with what the aircraft is actually doing.

Related guide: flight plans
Service ceiling

The stated height an aircraft can climb to while still meeting specified performance requirements. The game’s reference figure is not its current height or a guarantee for every situation.

How to read aircraft specifications
Feet / ft

A unit of length used here for aircraft height. Read the display’s scale: a trackblock height of 350 means 35,000 feet, not 350 feet.

Related guide: trackblock
Knots

A unit of speed used in aviation: nautical miles per hour.

Related guide: trackblock
Cruise speed

A speed used for the main travelling part of a flight. A reference cruise speed is different from a track’s current speed.

Related guide: interceptor speed
Stall speed

A reference speed for the onset of a stall under specified conditions. A stall occurs when a wing or rotor blade exceeds its critical angle to the airflow and loses lift. It does not mean the engine has stopped.

How to read aircraft specifications
FAA

Federal Aviation Administration: the United States aviation authority.

How to read aircraft specifications
Range

Distance. For a contact it means distance from a stated point; an aircraft’s range means how far it can fly under stated conditions.

Related guide: range bearing
Nautical mile / NM

A distance unit used in aviation and navigation. It is different from the ordinary mile used on UK road signs.

Related guide: range bearing
Powerplant

The engine or engines that power the aircraft.

How to read aircraft specifications
IN PLAIN ENGLISH

Read the guide →