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AIR DEFENDER / REFERENCE

Piper PA-28 Cherokee

Four-seat light aircraft · Piper PA-28-160 Cherokee

Aircraft overview

The Piper PA-28 Cherokee is a single-engined light aircraft family with a low wing and a cabin suited to private flying and instruction. The early PA-28-160 has fixed tricycle landing gear, a rectangular wing and a 160 hp Lycoming engine.

The PA-28-160 received approval on 31 October 1960, before the Cherokee’s introduction in 1961. The family subsequently developed into the Warrior, Archer, Dakota and Arrow, with changes to power, wings, landing gear and operating limits.

Blue-and-white Piper PA-28-140 Cherokee G-ATOO seen from the rear left on grass at Kemble, with its low wings, tail and wheels visible.
Piper PA-28-140 Cherokee G-ATOO at Kemble, July 2005. The specification below describes the PA-28-160.
Photograph: Adrian Pingstone · July 2005 · Photo source · Public domain

At a glance

PA-28-160 Cherokee · normal category; serial applicability identified where limits change

Engine options
Lycoming O-320-B2B or O-320-D2AApproved carburetted installations for the PA-28-160.
Engine rating
160 hp at 2,700 rpmPA-28-160 limit for all operations.
Seating
Four people, including the pilotNormal category.
Maximum aircraft weight
2,200 lbWhole-aircraft limit, not payload.
Fuel capacity
50 US galTwo wing tanks; total capacity.
Never-exceed speed
148 knots CASCalibrated airspeed limit; not a cruise speed.
Wingspan · early aircraft
30 ftEarly configuration, serials 28-1–28-1760.

In Air Defender

Role guidance · v0.8.16.0

Air Defender v0.8.16.0 lists the general PA-28 Cherokee as General Aviation. The catalogue’s family entry is separate from the PA-28-160 example and does not establish a particular engine, serial number or current load.

Compare the later Warrior and the high-wing Skyhawk. Use Aircraft Data and flight-plan information to investigate the contact.

Game catalogue values · v0.8.16.0

In-game specifications

These figures come from the game’s general aircraft reference. A matching civilian register entry can supply different fields in Aircraft Data. How to read the two layouts →

Role
General Aviation
Category
Light Aircraft
Service ceiling
13,000 ftA reference upper height. Read Flight Info for the contact’s present height.
Maximum speed
130 knotsA reference maximum, not the speed the aircraft is flying now.
Cruise speed
108 knotsA typical speed for the main part of a flight, not a guaranteed commanded speed.
Stall speed
51 knotsA reference for specified conditions. Stalling means the wing loses lift, not that an engine stops.
Typical range
520 NMA reference flying distance, not fuel remaining or radar detection range.
Typical crew
1
Powerplant
Single piston engine (Lycoming O-320, 150-160 HP) Compare engine types →
Manufacturer
Piper Aircraft (USA)
Understand speed, ceiling, range and the units →

Use the right procedure

In depth

The Cherokee family

The Cherokee entered Piper’s range in 1961. Its development produced several related types, including the Warrior, Archer, Dakota and Arrow. Their common ancestry does not make their specifications interchangeable.

The original PA-28-150 and PA-28-160 are distinct approved models. The 150 has a 150 hp installation and a 2,150 lb maximum weight, compared with 160 hp and 2,200 lb for the PA-28-160.

Wing and landing-gear arrangement

The early Cherokee has a low, rectangular wing and fixed nosewheel landing gear. The 30 ft span in the original service drawing applies to the illustrated early serial group. The later Warrior’s semi-tapered wing is a different configuration.

Powerplant and propeller options

The PA-28-160’s approved engines are the O-320-B2B and O-320-D2A, with a 160 hp limit at 2,700 rpm. Sensenich propeller installations differ between the early serial group and aircraft from 28-1761 onward.

The never-exceed limit is 148 knots calibrated airspeed. That upper limit is separate from normal cruising performance and from an indicated-air-speed limit on another PA-28 version.

Cabin, fuel and baggage

The normal-category arrangement provides four places. Two wing tanks give a total fuel capacity of 50 US gallons. The permitted load must remain within the aircraft’s weight and centre-of-gravity limits.

The early baggage limit is 125 lb for serials 28-1–28-1760 and 28-1760A. Aircraft 28-1761–28-4377 have a 200 lb limit. The earlier group can receive a 200 lb allowance under Piper Service Spares Letter 242; the higher allowance requires that modification.

Variants

PA-28-150 / PA-28-160

Original Cherokee versions with different engine ratings and weight limits.

Warrior, Archer, Dakota and Arrow

Later developments of the Cherokee family; their individual specifications remain separate.

References and further reading

Family development and introduction

PA-28-160 approval, engines, weights and serial-specific loading

Early airframe layout · Figure 2-1, printed 1B4

Warrior II wing comparison

Words used on this page

Choose an underlined term for a quick explanation, or browse the meanings here.

Landing gear

The wheels, skids or floats and their supporting structure used when an aircraft lands. Fixed gear stays outside the aircraft; retractable gear can fold away. A tricycle layout has nose gear at the front and main gear behind it.

How to read aircraft specifications
Payload

What the aircraft carries for the job. In a supply order, this means the cargo you choose to deliver.

Related guide: supply cargo
Knots

A unit of speed used in aviation: nautical miles per hour.

Related guide: trackblock
Cruise speed

A speed used for the main travelling part of a flight. A reference cruise speed is different from a track’s current speed.

Related guide: interceptor speed
Feet / ft

A unit of length used here for aircraft height. Read the display’s scale: a trackblock height of 350 means 35,000 feet, not 350 feet.

Related guide: trackblock
Flight plan

Information about an intended flight, such as its route and destination. Compare that plan with what the aircraft is actually doing.

Related guide: flight plans
Contact

Something detected or being followed on the display. You may still need to establish what it is.

Related guide: plot or track
Service ceiling

The stated height an aircraft can climb to while still meeting specified performance requirements. The game’s reference figure is not its current height or a guarantee for every situation.

How to read aircraft specifications
Stall speed

A reference speed for the onset of a stall under specified conditions. A stall occurs when a wing or rotor blade exceeds its critical angle to the airflow and loses lift. It does not mean the engine has stopped.

How to read aircraft specifications
Range

Distance. For a contact it means distance from a stated point; an aircraft’s range means how far it can fly under stated conditions.

Related guide: range bearing
Nautical mile / NM

A distance unit used in aviation and navigation. It is different from the ordinary mile used on UK road signs.

Related guide: range bearing
Powerplant

The engine or engines that power the aircraft.

How to read aircraft specifications
Piston engine

An engine with pistons moving inside cylinders. A crankshaft turns their movement into rotation; in the aeroplanes described here, it drives a propeller.

Related guide: aircraft engines
IN PLAIN ENGLISH

Read the guide →